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Obama Center’s $470 million endowment plan faces scrutiny as subcontractors allege unpaid bills

Obama Foundation filings show a $1M endowment against a $470M goal as Chicago subcontractors allege millions in unpaid bills for the project.

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Tall modern stone tower with a perforated upper section in a landscaped riverside park and city skyline beyond

CHICAGO, June 14 (Our Illinois Times) — The Obama Foundation’s long-discussed financial safety net for the Obama Presidential Center remains under scrutiny because the foundation’s public filings, as characterized in national reporting, show only $1 million in an endowment that its 2020 annual report said would be seeded with $470 million.

The issue is now tied to a second financial dispute: contractors and subcontractors who worked on the Chicago project say they are owed large sums or absorbed major losses. Mike Owen, president and owner of Adamson Plumbing, told Fox News that his company is still owed nearly $4 million for work on the center. He said company spreadsheets showed losses tied to rework, delays and more than 100 change-order requests.

The Obama Foundation says the Obama Presidential Center is not in financial trouble. In a statement quoted by Fox News, the foundation said, “On the eve of our Grand Opening celebrations, we are pleased to reiterate that the Obama Presidential Center is fully funded with generous private contributions.” The foundation has also said it plans to make “significant investments” in the endowment in coming years.

The documented record shows a gap between the foundation’s earlier endowment language and the amount reported in public filings. The foundation’s 2020 annual report said, “$470M of our fundraising goal will go toward seeding an endowment that will sustain Obama Foundation activities and the operations of the OPC for generations to come.”

That $470 million figure has been cited for years as a reserve meant to support long-term operations. But Fox News reported, based on publicly available foundation filings, that the foundation deposited $1 million into the endowment in 2021 and that the balance remained largely unchanged in the most recent filings it reviewed. By the September 2021 groundbreaking, the endowment stood at $1 million, according to that reporting.

The foundation’s legal duty under its city agreement appears narrower than the public $470 million figure. The Obama Foundation entered a 99-year deal with the City of Chicago to take control of a 19.3-acre section of Jackson Park for a one-time payment of $10. The agreement required the creation of an endowment, according to descriptions of the city deal, but did not set a specific dollar amount. The foundation has said it is in compliance with that agreement for that reason.

That distinction matters for Chicago taxpayers and local contractors. The endowment was discussed as a long-term support system for operations at the center. The foundation has said the center is fully funded, but Fox News reported that its latest tax filings showed $116.5 million in cash at the end of 2024, down nearly $80 million from the prior year, while about $234 million in construction costs remained owed. The same filings, as described in that reporting, listed $216 million from firm pledges and $201 million from conditional pledges.

Fox News also reported that the foundation had a $250 million revolving credit facility that it had not used, though it carried annual fees. The foundation’s filings, as described in national reporting, show more than $615 million had already been spent building the center, and 2024 tax filings cited by Fox News put construction costs at at least $850 million. Earlier estimates had placed the project at $330 million.

The operating-cost issue is also part of the financial picture. Reporting based on 2021 Obama Foundation documents said first-year operating costs for the center could reach about $40 million. The foundation has said the planned endowment investments will come in future years.

Local firms say the project’s financial strain is already being felt. Owen, of Adamson Plumbing, told Fox News the endowment “is still sitting at the $1 million mark” and said his company remained unpaid for nearly $4 million. Fox News reported that multiple contractors and subcontractors said they were owed money or had suffered losses ranging from hundreds of thousands of dollars to millions.

Omar Shareef, president of the African American Contractors Association, told Fox News that several Black-owned contractors were in financial difficulty because of the project.

No court filings, lien records or full contract files were included in the research materials reviewed for this article, so the full amount allegedly owed across all subcontractors could not be independently established from the available record. The available evidence consists of named contractor statements, company spreadsheets described in reporting, foundation statements, public filings and the city agreement as described in coverage.

Public spending tied to the site is another unresolved accounting issue. The Illinois Department of Transportation said about $229 million in infrastructure spending was tied to the site, up from an earlier estimate of about $174 million, according to Fox News. Chicago officials had not produced a reconciled total showing how much city taxpayers had committed or how current spending compared with the roughly $175 million discussed when the project was approved, according to that reporting.

The Obama Presidential Center is located on public parkland in Jackson Park under the long-term city agreement. The foundation says the center is fully funded by private contributions and that it remains in compliance with the city deal. The filings and public statements reviewed in national reporting show that the $470 million endowment goal was publicly stated by the foundation, but the city agreement as described did not make that amount a contractual requirement.

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John Castillo

Raised in Bakersfield, California, John Castillo is the San Luis Obispo reporter for Times Media Service. Castillo covers local news in San Luis Obispo, including city government, schools, public safety, development and community life, from local history to culture. Castillo holds a master's degree in mass communication.

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